Biology of urinary tract

Urinary tract infection affects the parts of the
urinary tract which includes the upper and lower urinary tract and the
occurrence is high in female due to their reproductive anatomy. The whole
urinary system comprising of the parts of the urinary tract are at risk as the
infection can affect any part of the urinary tract.

The urinary system comprising of the various parts
of the urinary tract including the renal artery and vein, kidneys, ureters,
bladder, urethra and provision for urine exit. Kidneys are the organs of utmost
significance and are known to perform crucial regulatory functions. These acts
as an innate filters and play a vital role in removing the unwanted water
soluble waste from the blood and also enable the reabsorption of essential
ingredients. Kidneys are known for the production of urine which is diverted to
the urinary bladder by means of thin tubular structure known as ureter. The
urinary bladder is a muscular flexible organ which accumulates the collected
from the kidneys before they are disposed. The collected water soluble waste in
the form of urine is then flushed out from the genital by means of urethra
which connects the urinary bladder and genitals. This process of production of urine
and its disposal is systematic and urinary tract infection greatly influences
this process and may results in a variety of symptoms which the patient
experiences during the process contagion (Rahimkhani,Khaveri-daneshvar &
Sharifian, 2008).
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