Prevention of teenage pregnancy

The
following according to Oringanje, Meremikwu, Eko, Esu, Meremikwu and Ehiri
(2009), are measure to prevent teenage pregnancy:

·        
Abstinence: Abstinence from sex is the only behaviour that is
100 percent effective at preventing teenage pregnancy. Abstinence from sex is
the best choice for teens as it avoids early pregnancy, parenthood and sexually
transmitted infections (STIs).

·        
Use of contraceptives: Besides abstinence, using contraception during
sexual intercourse can also prevent teenage pregnancy. Whether using barrier or
hormonal methods, contraception can help to avoid pregnancy. Educating already
sexually active teens about contraceptive methods may help to change attitudes
and behaviours toward safer sex practices.

·        
Communication: Preventing teenage pregnancy may also come down to
overcoming parent-child communication barriers. The parents influence their
decisions about sex, love and relationships the most; even more than the media
or their peers. Starting a conversation about sex early and often may prove
beneficial. This conversation should ideally begin well before a child’s teen
years. Parents are encouraged to talk early and become “askable”
parents (let kids know that they can ask you anything). Remember, this is
ideally an 18-year conversation, not just one talk.