1. Brief History of International Organisation for Standardization (ISO)
In
October 1946, International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) came into
existence through the collaboration of the International Federation of the
National Standardizing Associations (ISA) and United Nations Standards
Coordinating Committee (UNSCC) which are two different international
standardization bodies before the formation of ISO. The name, “ISO”
is not an acronym but was derived from the Greek word “isos” meaning
“equal”. In a meeting held in London in October 1946, delegate from ISA
and UNSCC from 25 countries come together to form ISO which officially began
operations in February 1947.
October 1946, International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) came into
existence through the collaboration of the International Federation of the
National Standardizing Associations (ISA) and United Nations Standards
Coordinating Committee (UNSCC) which are two different international
standardization bodies before the formation of ISO. The name, “ISO”
is not an acronym but was derived from the Greek word “isos” meaning
“equal”. In a meeting held in London in October 1946, delegate from ISA
and UNSCC from 25 countries come together to form ISO which officially began
operations in February 1947.
2. Founder of ISO
National
Standardizing Associations (ISA) and United Nations Standards Coordinating
Committee (UNSCC) delegates
Standardizing Associations (ISA) and United Nations Standards Coordinating
Committee (UNSCC) delegates
3. Number of Countries involved in ISO
163
countries
countries
List of countries that use ISO
standardization include Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,
Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa,
Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Philippines, Poland, United Kingdom, etc.
standardization include Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,
Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa,
Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Philippines, Poland, United Kingdom, etc.
4. Number of ISO we have
19 500
International Standards
International Standards
Examples
of ISO Standards related to Health informatics include:
of ISO Standards related to Health informatics include:
1.
ISO
13606-1:2008 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 1: Reference model)
ISO
13606-1:2008 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 1: Reference model)
2.
ISO/NP
13606-1 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 1: Reference model)
ISO/NP
13606-1 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 1: Reference model)
3.
ISO/NP
13606-2 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 2: Archetype interchange specification)
ISO/NP
13606-2 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 2: Archetype interchange specification)
4.
ISO/NP
13606-2 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 2: Archetype interchange specification)
ISO/NP
13606-2 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 2: Archetype interchange specification)
5.
ISO
13606-2:2008 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 2: Archetype interchange)
ISO
13606-2:2008 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 2: Archetype interchange)
6.
ISO
13606-3:2009 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 3: Reference archetypes and term lists)
ISO
13606-3:2009 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 3: Reference archetypes and term lists)
7.
ISO/NP
13606-3 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 3: Reference archetypes and term lists)
ISO/NP
13606-3 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication —
Part 3: Reference archetypes and term lists)
8.
ISO/TS
13606-4:2009 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 4: Security)
ISO/TS
13606-4:2009 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 4: Security)
9.
ISO
12967-3:2009 (Health informatics — Service architecture — Part 3:
Computational viewpoint)
ISO
12967-3:2009 (Health informatics — Service architecture — Part 3:
Computational viewpoint)
10.
ISO/TR
13054:2012 (Knowledge management of health information standards)
ISO/TR
13054:2012 (Knowledge management of health information standards)
11.
ISO
13119:2012 (Health informatics — Clinical knowledge resources – Metadata)
ISO
13119:2012 (Health informatics — Clinical knowledge resources – Metadata)
12.
ISO
13120:2013 (Health informatics — Syntax to represent the content of
healthcare classification systems — Classification Markup Language (ClaML))
ISO
13120:2013 (Health informatics — Syntax to represent the content of
healthcare classification systems — Classification Markup Language (ClaML))
13.
ISO/NP
13120 (Health informatics — Syntax to represent the content of healthcare
classification systems — Classification Markup Language (ClaML))
ISO/NP
13120 (Health informatics — Syntax to represent the content of healthcare
classification systems — Classification Markup Language (ClaML))
14.
ISO/TR
13128:2012 (Health Informatics — Clinical document registry federation)
ISO/TR
13128:2012 (Health Informatics — Clinical document registry federation)
15.
ISO/TS
13131:2014 (Health informatics — Telehealth services — Quality planning
guidelines)
ISO/TS
13131:2014 (Health informatics — Telehealth services — Quality planning
guidelines)
16.
ISO/AWI
TR 13581 (Health Informatics – Guidance for maintenance of object
identifiers OID)
ISO/AWI
TR 13581 (Health Informatics – Guidance for maintenance of object
identifiers OID)
17.
ISO/TS
13582 (Health informatics — Sharing of OID registry information)
ISO/TS
13582 (Health informatics — Sharing of OID registry information)
18.
ISO/TS
13582:2013 (Health informatics — Sharing of OID registry information)
ISO/TS
13582:2013 (Health informatics — Sharing of OID registry information)
19.
ISO
13606-5:2010 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 5: Interface specification)
ISO
13606-5:2010 (Health informatics — Electronic health record communication
— Part 5: Interface specification)
20.
ISO/TS
13972:2015 (Health informatics — Detailed clinical models, characteristics
and processes)
ISO/TS
13972:2015 (Health informatics — Detailed clinical models, characteristics
and processes)
21.
ISO
14199:2015 (Health informatics — Information models — Biomedical Research
Integrated Domain Group (BRIDG) Model)
ISO
14199:2015 (Health informatics — Information models — Biomedical Research
Integrated Domain Group (BRIDG) Model)
22.
ISO/TS
14265:2011 (Health Informatics – Classification of purposes for processing
personal health information)
ISO/TS
14265:2011 (Health Informatics – Classification of purposes for processing
personal health information)
23.
ISO/TR
14292:2012 (Health informatics — Personal health records — Definition,
scope and context)
ISO/TR
14292:2012 (Health informatics — Personal health records — Definition,
scope and context)
24.
ISO/TS
14441:2013 (Health informatics — Security and privacy requirements of EHR
systems for use in conformity assessment)
ISO/TS
14441:2013 (Health informatics — Security and privacy requirements of EHR
systems for use in conformity assessment)
25.
ISO/TR
14639-1:2012 (Health informatics — Capacity-based eHealth architecture
roadmap — Part 1: Overview of national eHealth initiatives)
ISO/TR
14639-1:2012 (Health informatics — Capacity-based eHealth architecture
roadmap — Part 1: Overview of national eHealth initiatives)
26.
ISO/TR
14639-2:2014 (Health informatics — Capacity-based eHealth architecture
roadmap — Part 2: Architectural components and maturity model)
ISO/TR
14639-2:2014 (Health informatics — Capacity-based eHealth architecture
roadmap — Part 2: Architectural components and maturity model)
27.
ISO/AWI
TR 14872 (Health informatics — Identification of Medicinal Products —
Core Principles for Maintenance of Identifiers and Terms)
ISO/AWI
TR 14872 (Health informatics — Identification of Medicinal Products —
Core Principles for Maintenance of Identifiers and Terms)
28.
ISO/TR
16056-1:2004 (Health informatics — Interoperability of telehealth systems
and networks — Part 1: Introduction and definitions)
ISO/TR
16056-1:2004 (Health informatics — Interoperability of telehealth systems
and networks — Part 1: Introduction and definitions)
29.
ISO/TR
16056-2:2004 (Health informatics — Interoperability of telehealth systems
and networks — Part 2: Real-time systems)
ISO/TR
16056-2:2004 (Health informatics — Interoperability of telehealth systems
and networks — Part 2: Real-time systems)
30.
ISO/TS
16058:2004 (Health informatics — Interoperability of telelearning systems)
ISO/TS
16058:2004 (Health informatics — Interoperability of telelearning systems)
5. Brief Write up on ISO/TS 22600-2:2006
ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 which was revised in the
year 2014 to ISO/TC 22600-2:2014 is referred to as health informatics ISO
standard for privilege management and access control — Part 2: Formal models.
This standard is
intended to support the needs of healthcare information sharing across
unaffiliated providers of healthcare, healthcare organizations, health
insurance companies, their patients, staff members and trading partners. It is
also intended to support inquiries from both individuals and application
systems. ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 supports collaboration between several
authorization managers that may operate over organizational and policy borders.
year 2014 to ISO/TC 22600-2:2014 is referred to as health informatics ISO
standard for privilege management and access control — Part 2: Formal models.
This standard is
intended to support the needs of healthcare information sharing across
unaffiliated providers of healthcare, healthcare organizations, health
insurance companies, their patients, staff members and trading partners. It is
also intended to support inquiries from both individuals and application
systems. ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 supports collaboration between several
authorization managers that may operate over organizational and policy borders.
The Scope of ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 (Now ISO/TC
22600-2:2014)
This
specification describes and explains, in a more detailed manner, the
architectures and underlying models for privilege management and access control
which are necessary for secure information sharing including the formal
representation of policies. It is a part of multi-part International Standard
defines principles and specifies services needed for managing privileges and
access control to data and/or functions which focuses on communication and use
of health information distributed across policy domain boundaries. This
includes healthcare information sharing across unaffiliated providers of
healthcare, healthcare organizations, health insurance companies, their
patients, staff members, and trading partners by both individuals and
application systems ranging from a local situation to a regional or even
national situation.
specification describes and explains, in a more detailed manner, the
architectures and underlying models for privilege management and access control
which are necessary for secure information sharing including the formal
representation of policies. It is a part of multi-part International Standard
defines principles and specifies services needed for managing privileges and
access control to data and/or functions which focuses on communication and use
of health information distributed across policy domain boundaries. This
includes healthcare information sharing across unaffiliated providers of
healthcare, healthcare organizations, health insurance companies, their
patients, staff members, and trading partners by both individuals and
application systems ranging from a local situation to a regional or even
national situation.
Objectives of ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 (Now ISO/TC 22600-2:2014)
The objectives of ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 (Now ISO/TC 22600-2:2014) include:
·
the authenticated
identification of principals (i.e. human users and objects that need to operate
under their own rights) involved;
the authenticated
identification of principals (i.e. human users and objects that need to operate
under their own rights) involved;
·
the rules for access to a
specific information object including purpose of use;
the rules for access to a
specific information object including purpose of use;
·
the rules regarding
authorization attributes linked to the principal provided by the authorization
manager;
the rules regarding
authorization attributes linked to the principal provided by the authorization
manager;
·
the functions of the
specific application
the functions of the
specific application
Professionals that make use
of ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 (Now ISO/TC
22600-2:2014)
of ISO/TS 22600-2:2006 (Now ISO/TC
22600-2:2014)
ISO/TS 22600-2:2006
(Now ISO/TC 22600-2:2014) is useful
to professionals involved in healthcare information sharing across unaffiliated
providers of healthcare, healthcare organizations, health insurance companies,
their patients, staff members and trading partners. It is also intended to
support inquiries from both individuals and application systems.
(Now ISO/TC 22600-2:2014) is useful
to professionals involved in healthcare information sharing across unaffiliated
providers of healthcare, healthcare organizations, health insurance companies,
their patients, staff members and trading partners. It is also intended to
support inquiries from both individuals and application systems.
