Logic

ANSWER: QUESTION 1

Valid Argument

·
All
Christian go to church

Lydia is a Christian

Therefore Lydia is a
Christian

·
If
Socrates was a philosopher, then he was not a historian

Socrates was not a
historian

So Socrates was a
philosopher

ANSWER: QUESTION 2

Inductive Argument: this type of argument that does not claimed to
demonstrate the truth of their conclusion as premises, but is intended merely
to support their conclusion as probable or probably true. It is a present
argument in which its conclusion is wider in application than the premise.

Example:

I counted five or six people with green eyes

Therefore all the people have green eyes

While Deductive
Argument is one in which the premises provide enough basis for the
correctness of the conclusion. It enables the justification of the conclusion
via the relevance and correctness of the premises. The deals with valid and
invalid. Here we have major premises, minor premises and conclusion. It goes
from general to specific.

Example:

·
All men
are mortal

Joe is a man

Therefore Joe is a
mortal

·
Since
all humans are mortal

I am a human

Then I am mortal

ANSWER: QUESTION 3

True P False
R

Either God exist Either
God do not exist

2 + 2 is not equal = 5 2 + 2 = 5

So God exist So
God do not exist

P	R	P.R
T	T	T
T	F	F
F	T	F
F	F	F

Where P= True

R= False

P.R = True – False

Where P is true, and R is true, P.R is true where P is true and R is
false, P.R is false; where P is false and R is true, P.R is false where P is
false and R is false P.R is false.