Types of diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes
Diabetes
mellitus type 1 also known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune diabetes that
causes the body to attack and destroy the insulin-producing beta cell in the
pancreas without the hormone insulin, glucose builds up in the blood and can
damage the body unless the condition is with synthetic insulin. Popular
treatments for type 1 diabetes include insulin indectious and insulin pump
therapies. Alternative

therapies are currently being researched including
pancreas transplant and the use of stem cells to grow new and working beta
cells for diabetes patients type 1.

In
addition to insulin therapies, type 1 diabetes can achieve better control diet
and exercise programme (Michael, 2014).
Type 2 diabetes
Diabetes
mellitus type 2, formally known as adult onset diabetes is a disease that
causes the body to be resistant to hormone insulin, through  the pancreas of type 2 diabetic product
insulin, the receptor in type 2 diabetic body do not know how to properly
utilize the hormone. This leads to the build up of glucose in the blood which
can be dangerous complication. In the beginning stages of type 2 diabetes, in the
beginning stages of type 2 diabetes, the disease can often be controlled
through diet and exercise alone. As the disease progresses, the use of other
treatments, such as insulin injection or other prescription medication is
required to maintain control of the disease. Type 2 diabetes was once
considered to be an adult-onset illness but with the rise of childhood obesity
in the United States, more and more cases of type 2 diabetes are being diagnosed
in children.
Gestation Diabetes
Gestation
diabetes is a term used to describe the condition in which a non-diabetic woman
has higher than normal blood sugar during pregnancy. Scientists have not
identified an exact cause of gestation diabetes, though many believed that
hormone produced during pregnancy can increase a woman’s insulin. Gestational
diabetes can be treated in most women with diet and exercise, though some
require the condition left untreated. Gestational diabetes can cause a baby to
grow too large causing complication in delivery.
Additionally,
babies born to mothers with untreated gestational diabetes are at risk for low
blood sugar and jaundice. Women with gestational diabetes are at a risk of
developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Other forms of diabetes
A
few rare kind of diabetes can result from specific conditions, for example,
disease of the pancreas, certain surgeries and medications, or infections can
cause diabetes. This types of diabetes account for only 1% to 5% of all cases
of diabetes  (Michael, 2014).
Reference
Michael,
D. (2014). Signs and Symptoms of diabetes mellitus. Retrieved on 12th
March, 2015 from http://medicinenet.com/signs_Symptoms
_of_diabetes_mellitus
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