Summary of review of related literature

In
this reviewed, a single parent
was described as an uncoupled individual who shoulders most or all of the day-to-day
responsibilities for raising a child or children. Single parenthood is seen as
a global phenomenon but its prevalence varies from one society to another. Single
parenthood is said to occur in different forms, notably among them are
widowed parents, divorced
parents
, unintended pregnancy, choice single
parenthood and single parent adoption.

Five
major contributory factors to single parenthood are identified which are violent
crisis/war/civil disturbances/accident, rape and sexual harassment, divorce/separation,
sickness/disease/death, teenage pregnancy. The challenges facing single
parenthood are
summarised as emotional
problems, financial problems and social problems in managing the afore-stated
challenges, single parents are advised to
manage
finance effectively, set up a support system, maintain a daily routine
, be consistent with
discipline
, answer
questions honestly, abolish guilt, spend time with children, take time off for
oneself and stay positive.
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