Identification of Safety and Health Risk Area in an Industry/Institution

The degree of risk in a
workplace may be determined by the nature of work, raw materials used the
process in which work is carried out in a specified area of the factory.
Depending on the type of condition prevailing in the workplace, the safety and
health risk areas are discussed as follows:

a.) Manufacturing Industry
·        
Raw material store/warehouse
·        
Power generating house
·        
Lifts/cranes
·        
Sanitary conveniences
·        
Fuel/chemical storage tanks
·        
Sewage treatment facilities
·        
Automobiles/machines
·        
Boilers/chimneys
·        
Unguarded electrical fittings/installation
·        
Unprotected disposal sites of radioactive
substance/waste.
·        
Defective illumination of factory/working
surfaces.
b.)  Home
·        
Fire stands
·        
Unprotected rails and stairways
·        
Manure pits
·        
Unprotected well
·        
Ill-ventilated and overcrowded rooms
·        
Slippery floor
·        
Smoky/dilapidated kitchen with indoor air
pollution
·        
Cracked and dilapidated building
·        
Unsanitary toilet
·        
Unprotected electrical fittings
·        
Open storage for drugs/medication within the
reach of children
·        
Uncovered water tanks/reservoirs etc.
c.) Educational Institution
·        
Porous/dilapidated security fence
·        
Undulating school layout/landscaping
·        
Ill-ventilated/overcrowded offices
·        
Defective lighting of classrooms, lecture
halls/laboratories
·        
Noise nuisance from poorly maintained power
plant
·        
Accident prone playground/recreational
facilities etc.
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