Advocacy

Advocacy is expressing your voice in support of a cause or mission,
such as the Health Centre mission, by spreading the word and taking action. The
World Health Organization (WHO, 1995) describes advocacy for health as a
‘combination of individual and social actions designed to gain political
commitment, policy support, social acceptance and systems support for a
particular health goal or programme’
.

Advocacy simply means actively
supporting a cause, and trying to get others to support it as well. It involves
speaking up, drawing attention to an important issue and directing decision
makers towards a solution. The purpose of advocacy as defined by United Nation
Population Fund (UNFPA) formerly United Nation Fund for Population Activities
is to promote or reinforce a change in policy, programme or legislation. Rather than
providing support directly to clients or users of services, advocacy aims at
winning support from others, i.e. creating a supportive environment. Eg
Enhancing Gender Equity, Equality and Empowerment of Women.  Advocacy
can be defined as a political process
by an individual or group which aims to influence decisions within political,
economic, and social systems and institutions. Advocacy can include many
activities that a person or organization undertakes including media campaigns,
public speaking, commissioning and publishing research or conducting exit poll
or the filing of an amicus brief. Lobbying (often by lobby groups) is a form of
advocacy where a direct approach is made to legislators on an issue which plays
a significant role in modern politics.

Health Advocate
Health
advocate is a designated clinical consultant, who organizes a wide variety of
health care related support and educational services to maintain, improve, and
manage health of a patient or a client. Clinical health advocates are generally
nurses, doctors, physician assistants, nurse practitioners that have had some
experience in the health care field or a specialty. There are health advocates
who are social workers with an experience in the health care setting. Although
most health advocates are clinicians, health advocates can also be non medical
professionals who may have had a personal lengthy experience with a condition
or may have helped a love one suffering from a certain health condition.
Health
advocate will assist client/patient navigate the health care system to address
any health care needs
Health Advocate can help patient/client with learning about their health
benefits, programs, and resources. Advocate can prevent illness or adverse
outcome for a patient/client by identifying health risks early. Experienced
medical health advocates can effectively help a patient/client manage his/her
health care by removing obstacles, providing timely access to care, delivering
personalized care and promoting safe/quality outcomes.
Health advocacy encompasses direct service to the individual or family as
well as activities that promote health and access to health care in communities
and the larger public. Advocates support and promote the rights of the patient
in the health care arena, help build capacity to improve community health and
enhance health policy initiatives focused on available, safe and quality care.
Health Advocates are suited best to address challenge of patient-centred care
in our complex healthcare system.
In the policy arenas health advocates work for
positive change in the health care system, improved access to quality care,
protection and enhancement of patient’s rights from positions in government
agencies, disease-specific voluntary associations, grassroots and national
health policy organizations and the media. There may be a distinction between
patient advocates, who work specifically with or on behalf of individual
patients and families, or in disease-specific voluntary associations, and
health advocates, whose work is more focused on communities, policies or the
system as a whole. Often, however, the terms “patient advocate” and
“health advocate” are used interchangeably or depending on immediate
context.
Health communication: “The study
and use of communication strategies to inform and influence individual and
community decisions to enhance health.
Public Health Advocacy
Public health advocacy is often defined
as the process of gaining political commitment for a particular goal or
program, and identified by some as a critical population health strategy.
Public
health advocacy is the process of promoting education, processes and
legislation that are designed to improve the general health of people living
within a defined geographical location. The process of advocacy also involves
identifying potential threats to the health of people living in the community
and alerting others to the seriousness of those threats. Many different people
can function in some capacity to support this effort, from volunteers to health
care professionals and lawmakers.
Public
health advocacy plays an important role in the creation of public health
policy, including general health care policy. By educating the public,
identifying threats to the health of citizens in general, and promoting action
to minimize or remove those threats, the advocate joins with other public
health professionals in making the quality of life much higher for some people
than it would have been otherwise.

 

Environmental Advocacy

Advocacy is working to influence public policy
in social, economic, political, and cultural spheres in order to bring about
justice and positive change in human rights and environmental issues.
Environmental Advocacy involves both protecting the public from environmental
hazards and protecting the natural world. Advocates organize a group around a
cause and work to implement changes that have a lasting and positive effect.
For example, a community group with an advocate (leader) may lobby state
legislature and educate the public to help pass a public-health bill that they
feel is important.
Environmental organizations today are striving
to have the same professional skills as private and government organizations in
order to be more effective Environmental Advocates. Well-qualified leaders are
very important to these organizations, even on the grass-roots level.
Sometimes, a distinction is made between advocates (those who speak for the
public on an issue) and organizers (community leaders who empower the people to
solve problems themselves), although often organizers are also advocates.
Environmental Advocacy is a very rewarding field for those with strong
commitments to social justice and environmental policy reform.
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