Facing criminal charges in Bexar County can be overwhelming. For many people, the thought of stepping into a courtroom brings fear and uncertainty. Knowing what to expect during a criminal trial can help ease some of that anxiety and prepare you for the process ahead. A skilled San Antonio criminal lawyer can guide you through each stage, ensuring your rights are protected and that you understand your options.
Understanding the Court System in Bexar County
Criminal trials in Bexar County take place in either the county courts at law or the district courts, depending on whether the charge is a misdemeanor or a felony. Misdemeanors are typically handled in county court, while felonies are tried in district court. Regardless of where the case is heard, the procedures are designed to ensure fairness under the law.
Every criminal case in Bexar County follows a similar path, although the exact details can vary depending on the charges and circumstances.
Step 1: Jury Selection (Voir Dire)
The first stage of a trial is jury selection, also known as voir dire. During this process, the judge, prosecutors, and defense attorneys ask potential jurors questions to determine whether they can be fair and impartial. Each side can challenge jurors for cause (if there’s a clear bias) or use a limited number of “peremptory strikes” to remove jurors without giving a reason.
A San Antonio criminal lawyer plays an important role in this stage by working to ensure that biased or unfavorable jurors are excluded from the panel.
Step 2: Opening Statements
Once the jury is selected, both the prosecution and the defense have the opportunity to make opening statements. The prosecution goes first, outlining the case against the defendant and previewing the evidence they intend to present. The defense may choose to give an opening statement immediately afterward or wait until the start of their case.
Opening statements are not evidence—they are roadmaps that explain what each side believes the evidence will show.
Step 3: Presentation of Evidence by the Prosecution
The prosecution carries the burden of proof in a criminal trial. That means they must prove the defendant’s guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt.”
The prosecution begins by presenting witnesses, physical evidence, and expert testimony. The defense has the right to cross-examine each witness to challenge their credibility, point out inconsistencies, or raise doubts about the prosecution’s case.
A San Antonio criminal lawyer will use cross-examination strategically to highlight weaknesses in the government’s evidence and to strengthen the defense’s overall position.
Step 4: Presentation of Evidence by the Defense
After the prosecution rests its case, the defense may present its own evidence. This could include witness testimony, expert opinions, or physical evidence that supports the defendant’s innocence or raises reasonable doubt.
The defense does not have to present evidence—the defendant is presumed innocent, and it is the state’s job to prove guilt. Sometimes, the strongest defense strategy is to show that the prosecution’s case is weak or incomplete.
Whether or not the defendant testifies is a critical decision made with the guidance of their attorney. Testifying allows the jury to hear the defendant’s side of the story, but it also opens them up to cross-examination.
Step 5: Closing Arguments
After both sides present their cases, each side gives closing arguments. The prosecution reviews the evidence and argues that it proves the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense counters by highlighting flaws in the state’s case and emphasizing the high burden of proof.
Closing arguments are the final opportunity for both sides to speak directly to the jury before deliberations begin. A persuasive San Antonio criminal lawyer can make a powerful difference here, presenting the defense story clearly and convincingly.
Step 6: Jury Deliberations
After closing arguments, the judge gives the jury instructions on how to apply the law to the facts of the case. The jury then retires to deliberate in private.
Jurors must reach a unanimous verdict in criminal cases. If they cannot reach an agreement, it may result in a “hung jury” and a mistrial. In that case, the state may decide to retry the case with a new jury.
Step 7: The Verdict
Once the jury reaches a decision, they return to the courtroom to announce the verdict. The verdict will be either “guilty” or “not guilty.”
- If the defendant is found not guilty, the case is over, and the defendant is free to go.
- If the defendant is found guilty, the case moves to the sentencing phase.
In some situations, the judge—not the jury—will determine the sentence.
Step 8: Sentencing
If a guilty verdict is returned, sentencing may happen immediately or at a later hearing. Sentences in Bexar County depend on the severity of the charge, prior criminal history, and other factors. Punishments can include probation, fines, community service, or incarceration.
A San Antonio criminal lawyer can argue for reduced penalties, alternative sentencing options, or probation instead of jail time.
Why Having a San Antonio Criminal Lawyer Matters
The criminal trial process is complex, and every decision made along the way—from jury selection to closing arguments—can impact the outcome. Having an experienced San Antonio criminal lawyer by your side ensures that:
- Your constitutional rights are protected at every stage.
- Evidence is challenged when necessary, including unlawful searches or unreliable testimony.
- The jury hears a compelling defense that highlights weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
- You have a skilled advocate fighting for the best possible result, whether that means acquittal, dismissal, or reduced penalties.
Without legal representation, defendants risk being overwhelmed by prosecutors who have significant resources and experience.
Conclusion
A criminal trial in Bexar County follows a clear sequence—jury selection, opening statements, presentation of evidence, closing arguments, jury deliberations, and finally, a verdict. While the process is structured, the outcome depends heavily on how well each side presents its case.
If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in San Antonio, the best step you can take is to hire a skilled San Antonio criminal lawyer. An experienced attorney understands the local courts, knows the strategies that work with Bexar County juries, and will fight tirelessly to protect your future.
