Pigmentation is one of the common skin problems faced by many. People with this condition experience dark patches on the skin, which is mostly harmless, but may impact on their confidence and self-esteem. First, let’s understand what is pigmentation.
Our skin contains a pigment called melanin. The unequal distribution of melanin can cause dark patches on the skin. The function of melanin is to protect our skin from harmful UV rays of the Sun. The skin tone of an individual is determined by the type and amount of melanin one has. People with pigmentation issues have dark spots, dark patches on the skin. This can be anywhere in the face or neck or other body parts.
Pigmentation is of different types. Some people experience pigmentation due to health issues also. The happy news is pigmentation is not an issue that cannot be treated. It is treatable with the right approach. VCare provides Skin Pigmentation Treatment to resolve different types of pigmentation. Before getting into the treatments, first let us see the types of pigmentation.
Pigmentation – Know its types
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is one of the common types of pigmentation that many individuals face. They experience dark patches on the skin due to increased production of melanin. This can be caused by several reasons like prolonged sun exposure, hormonal imbalances and skin inflammation. Some face hyperpigmentation after acne, injuries or burns, where the marks stay as pigmentation and don’t fade away.
Hypopigmentation
Contrary to hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation is lighter spots on the skin. This condition is caused by low melanin production. People with hypopigmentation have lighter patches on
the affected skin area compared to the surrounding areas. This can be caused by injuries, melasma, hereditary or genetic disorders.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is also a type of pigmentation where the individual has darker brown patches on the skin. Pregnancy can also trigger melasma in many individuals. Excessive sun exposure or hormonal changes can also cause melasma. This condition is also characterized by brown or freckle-like spots on the skin. Melasma is not a serious condition as its harmless and fades away after months. However, for some individuals it may stay longer. With the help of suitable treatments, melasma can go away sooner.
What triggers pigmentation?
Pigmentation can be triggered or caused by various factors. Let’s discuss the main factors responsible for causing pigmentation.
Prolonged Exposure To The Sun
When it comes to pigmentation, Sun is the biggest thief. Consistent exposure to the UV rays can damage our skin and can cause pigmentation in many individuals based on their skin nature. As our skin is exposed to the harmful UV rays, the melanin production will increase, resulting in darker skin – Sun tan. While sun tan is common, some may experience serious effects after sun exposure such as pigmentation.
The Role Of Genetics
Genetics also play a vital role in pigmentation. Let’s say, people with darker skin tone have more melanin, while the ones with lighter skin tone have less melanin. A condition called Vitiligo can occur due to genetics. It is a disorder where the immune system attacks the melanocytes in an individual, resulting in whiter patches on the skin.
Ageing Or Hormonal Changes
As a person age, his/her collagen levels go down. This can make pigmentation more visible. Age spots also appear as we age and the existing sun spots can look more brighter due to aged skin. Hormonal changes due to pregnancy or menopause can cause pigmentation. Pigmentation in pregnant women and pigmentation post pregnancy is very common, as the increase in estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy can increase melanin production, resulting in pigmentation. Hormonal birth control methods can also trigger pigmentation.
Other Factors
Other factors like poor diet, vitamin deficiencies, unhealthy habits and medication side effects can also cause pigmentation in individuals irrespective of age or gender. Vitamins A, C, D and E are very important for your skin to repair damaged cells and regenerate new cells. Therefore, make sure a healthy diet is a part of your daily routine.
Pollution can also increase skin inflammation. This can lead to hyperpigmentation over time. So, protect your skin from air pollution and follow a skin care routine to eliminate dead skin cells and impurities from the skin.
Smoking is one of the common causes of pigmentation, as it can damage the collagen and elastin in the skin, resulting in faster aging and dull skin. The toxins in the smoke can also cause skin inflammation and dark patches on the skin.
Can Home Remedies Cure Pigmentation?
When it comes to pigmentation, home remedies or DIY remedies can help prevent pigmentation, but not completely fade away the existing pigmentation. You can eliminate pigmentation completely with the intervention of modern treatments and technologies at VCare Clinics.
We cannot predict the occurrence of pigmentation due to hormonal changes or other factors. However, pigmentation caused by sun exposure can surely be prevented by taking necessary precautions. It is important to wear an effective sunscreen with over 30 SPF for decent protection of the skin while you are outdoors. You should cover your face and exposed body areas while roaming out in the Sun.
A healthy vitamin-rich diet and proper hydration is also crucial to maintain your collagen levels and healthy skin. Get enough sleep and maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent not just pigmentation, but any other skin concerns.
Pigmentation is Reversible!
As mentioned already, most types of pigmentation are reversible with suitable treatments. VCare is one of the Best Skin Clinics in India, offering promising solutions to major skin concerns. With over 20 years of experience in the field, VCare has numerous branches in South India. For pigmentation, we offer Chemical peels, laser treatments, Micro needling and topical products for homecare. VCare’s Melanin Break Therapy is an innovative and proven technique to break down the excess melanin production and even out skin tone. We also offer homecare kits post treatment for maintenance and better results after the treatment.
Our laser treatments include Q-Switch & carbon laser treatments and we also offer chemical peels for a permanent solution for pigmented skin. Our skin care specialists will examine the intensity of your pigmentation and recommend a suitable treatment. Micro needling is a procedure where small injuries are created on the affected area to stimulate collagen production, enhancing the overall skin texture over the days.
With respect to pigmentation, it cannot be eliminated overnight. Just like any other treatments, pigmentation treatments also take time to show results. Consistency is the key. With regular maintenance sessions, you can gradually see your skin clear from dark patches. Book a consultation with us & put an end to your pigmentation woes, as our treatments are scientifically proven to show lasting results.
