Appendix III

Data analysis
and interpretation of result
Objective II
To assess causes of environmental degradation in
Afiesere
Step I: State Hypothesis
Ho: There are no causes of environmental degradation
in Afiesere community
Ha: There are causes of environmental degradation in
Afiesere community
Step II: Choose Alpha
(α) and Degree of Freedom (df)
df = (R – 1) (C – 1)
    = (3 – 1) (2
– 1)
    = 2 x 1 = 2
df = 2

Where R = Row, While C = Column
α = 0.05 = 5.991

Table II:
Response to the level of awareness of the people of Afiesere on the cause of
environmental degradation
S/N
QUESTIONS
YES
NO
TOTAL
4
Does agricultural runoff cause
environmental degradation?
190
60
250
5
Is deforestation a contributory
factor to environmental degradation in Afiesere?
200
50
250
6
Does industrialization cause
environmental degradation in Afiesere?
230
20
250
TOTAL
620
130
750

 

X2 Computed
Table II
O
E
O – E
(O – E)2
190
206.7
-16.7
278.89
1.35
200
206.7
-6.7
44.89
0.23
230
206.7
23.3
542.89
2.63
60
43.3
16.7
278.89
6.44
50
43.3
-6.7
44.89
1.04
20
43.3
-23.3
542.89
12.54
X2 Calculated
24.22
Step VI: Applying Decision Rule
Since X2
calculated value = 24.22 is greater than table value of 0.05 = 5.991 at 2 df,
the researcher concluded that there are causes of environmental degradation in
Afiesere community.
 

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