- Health education: This help to promote awareness, find ways to break silence and taboo that surround and perpetuate the littering of sacrificial materials around the environment. In other words, health education promotes a better change of attitude of the people towards environmental sanitation.
- Personal hygiene: In a hygiene behaviour or habits such as washing of hands after using the toilet, washing of hands before preparation help avoid nuisance and hazard.
- Sanitation construction of well and maintenance
Park (2005) also added that:
- Sanitary buckets and ropes should be provided for pulling waters.
- The mouth of the well should be covered always when not in used.
- The area should be fenced to discourage stray animals.
- Personal maintenance of the area of trade
